Understanding Endometriosis – Causes, Symptoms And Treatment by Top Gynaecologist in Kolkata
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition that affects many women of reproductive age. It occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, leading to pain, inflammation, and fertility issues. Endometriosis is a complex condition, but with expert care from a Top Gynaecologist in Kolkata like Dr Nandini Chakrabarti, women can find effective management and relief from symptoms.
As a Leading Gynaecologist in Kolkata, Dr. Nandini Chakrabarti provides comprehensive diagnosis and advanced treatment options for women struggling with endometriosis, helping them regain comfort, reproductive health, and overall well-being.
Causes of Endometriosis
The exact cause of endometriosis remains unknown, but several theories explain how it may develop. Some possible causes include:
Retrograde Menstruation
During menstruation, some of the menstrual blood flows backward into the fallopian tubes instead of leaving the body. This can cause endometrial cells to implant and grow outside the uterus, leading to endometriosis-related pain and inflammation.
Genetic Factors
Women with a family history of endometriosis have a higher risk of developing the condition. If a mother or sister has endometriosis, consulting a Best Gynae Doctor in Kolkata can help in early detection and management.
Immune System Dysfunction
A weakened immune system may fail to recognize and eliminate endometrial-like tissue growing outside the uterus. This allows abnormal tissue growth, inflammation, and scarring to persist.
Hormonal Imbalance
Excess estrogen levels can stimulate the growth of misplaced endometrial tissue. A Gynaecologist in Kolkata can help regulate hormonal imbalances with appropriate treatments.
Surgical Procedures
Some cases of endometriosis may arise due to post-surgical implantation, where endometrial cells attach to scar tissue from previous surgeries like a C-section or hysterectomy.
Lymphatic or Blood Vessel Spread
Some researchers believe that endometrial cells may spread through the lymphatic system or blood vessels, causing endometriosis to appear in areas beyond the reproductive system.
Symptoms of Endometriosis
Endometriosis symptoms can vary in severity. Some women experience mild discomfort, while others endure severe pain and reproductive complications. Key symptoms include:
Painful Periods (Dysmenorrhea)
Women with endometriosis often suffer from severe menstrual cramps, lower abdominal pain, and lower back pain before and during their periods. Seeking care from a Best Lady Gynaecologist in Kolkata can help in pain management and treatment.
Pain During Intercourse
Pain during or after sexual intercourse is a common symptom of endometriosis, caused by endometrial tissue irritation and scarring in the pelvic area. A Top Gynaecologist in Kolkata can help address this concern.
Heavy or Irregular Periods
Endometriosis can cause abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding or irregular periods due to hormonal imbalances. Consulting a Best Female Gynaecologist in Kolkata can help in cycle regulation.
Chronic Pelvic Pain
Persistent pelvic pain outside of menstruation is a warning sign of advanced endometriosis and should be evaluated by a Best Gynaecologist Doctor in Kolkata.
Digestive and Urinary Issues
Women with endometriosis may experience:
✔ Bloating and constipation
✔ Painful bowel movements
✔ Frequent urination or discomfort while urinating
Infertility Issues
One of the most concerning effects of endometriosis is difficulty in conceiving. The presence of scar tissue, inflammation, and blocked fallopian tubes can make conception challenging. However, a Gynaecologist Dr in Kolkata can offer fertility treatments to improve pregnancy chances.
Treatment of Endometriosis
Although there is no permanent cure for endometriosis, various treatment options can help manage symptoms, reduce pain, and improve fertility. Dr. Nandini Chakrabarti, a Best Gynecology Surgeon in Kolkata, offers a range of advanced treatment approaches to provide long-term relief and improved quality of life.
1. Pain Management
✔ Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) – Medications like ibuprofen help relieve menstrual cramps and pelvic pain.
✔ Lifestyle Modifications – A balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management can help control inflammation and pain.
2. Hormonal Therapy
Top Gynaecologist in Kolkata, Hormonal treatments aim to slow endometrial tissue growth and regulate the menstrual cycle. Options include:
✔ Birth Control Pills – Reduce menstrual flow and lessen pain.
✔ Progesterone Therapy – Slows the growth of endometrial tissue.
✔ Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Agonists – Induce temporary menopause to reduce estrogen levels.
A Best Gynae Doctor in Kolkata can determine the best hormonal therapy based on individual needs.
3. Minimally Invasive Surgery
For women with severe endometriosis, laparoscopic surgery is recommended to remove endometrial implants and scar tissue. Dr. Nandini Chakrabarti, a Best Gynecology Surgeon in Kolkata, specializes in advanced laparoscopic procedures for precise and effective treatment.
✔ Laparoscopic Surgery: Removes endometrial tissue while preserving fertility.
✔ Ovarian Cystectomy: Removes endometriomas (ovarian cysts) caused by endometriosis.
4. Hysterectomy (In Severe Cases)
In cases where other treatments fail, a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) may be required to alleviate severe symptoms. This procedure is only considered when all other options have been exhausted.
5. Fertility Treatment
For women with endometriosis-related infertility, Dr. Nandini Chakrabarti, a Best Gynaecologist in West Bengal, offers personalized fertility treatments, including:
✔ Ovulation-stimulating medications
✔ Intrauterine insemination (IUI)
✔ In vitro fertilization (IVF)
Why Choose Dr. Nandini Chakrabarti for Endometriosis Treatment?
Top Gynaecologist in Kolkata With years of expertise, Dr. Nandini Chakrabarti is recognized as a Top Gynaecologist in Kolkata, specializing in endometriosis management and fertility treatment.
🔹 Highly experienced in laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis
🔹 Comprehensive pain management & hormonal therapy
🔹 Expert in fertility treatments for endometriosis-related infertility
🔹 Personalized approach for each patient’s needs
Final Thoughts
Endometriosis can be debilitating, but with proper diagnosis and expert care, women can lead pain-free, healthier lives. If you are experiencing chronic pelvic pain, irregular cycles, or fertility challenges, consult Dr. Nandini Chakrabarti, the Best Gynae Doctor in Kolkata, for specialized treatment and long-term relief.
