PCOS – Causes, Symptoms And Treatment by Dr. Nandini Chakrabarti
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is one of the leading causes of irregular periods, infertility, weight gain, and hormonal imbalances. Managing PCOS requires expert guidance, and Dr Nandini Chakrabarti, a Best Gynaecologist in Kolkata, specializes in diagnosing and treating this condition with a comprehensive and personalized approach.
Many women struggle with PCOS-related symptoms without realizing that proper medical care can significantly improve their quality of life. As a Best Female Gynaecologist in Kolkata, Dr Nandini Chakrabarti offers advanced diagnostic tests, lifestyle modification strategies, and medical treatments to help women regain hormonal balance and fertility.
Causes of PCOS
The exact cause of PCOS is still unclear, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. Some key contributors include:
Insulin Resistance
Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, meaning their bodies produce insulin but do not use it effectively. This leads to higher insulin levels, which stimulate excess androgen (male hormone) production, causing symptoms like irregular cycles, acne, and excess hair growth.
Hormonal Imbalance
Women with PCOS often have higher levels of androgens and lower levels of progesterone, which disrupts ovulation and menstrual cycles. This hormonal imbalance contributes to the formation of ovarian cysts and affects fertility.
Obesity and Lifestyle Factors
While PCOS can occur in women of all body types, obesity increases insulin resistance, which worsens symptoms. An unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, and poor sleep patterns can aggravate PCOS symptoms.
Genetic Factors
PCOS tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic component. If a mother or sister has PCOS, the chances of developing the condition are higher. A Best Gynae Doctor in Kolkata can assess family history and provide personalized guidance.
Chronic Inflammation
Women with PCOS often have higher levels of inflammation, which can contribute to insulin resistance and increased androgen production. Factors such as poor diet, stress, and environmental toxins may play a role in inflammation.
Symptoms of PCOS
Best Gynaecologist in Kolkata PCOS manifests in different ways, and symptoms may vary among individuals. Common signs that indicate PCOS include:
Irregular or Absent Periods
Women with PCOS experience infrequent, prolonged, or absent menstrual cycles due to irregular ovulation. Consulting a Best Gynaecologist in Kolkata can help regulate cycles with appropriate treatments.
Excessive Hair Growth (Hirsutism)
High levels of androgens lead to excessive hair growth on the face, chest, back, or abdomen. This condition, known as hirsutism, affects about 70% of women with PCOS.
Acne and Oily Skin
Hormonal imbalances can lead to persistent acne, particularly on the face, back, and chest.
Weight Gain and Difficulty Losing Weight
Many women with PCOS struggle with unexplained weight gain, particularly around the abdomen, making weight loss more challenging. A Top Gynaecologist in Kolkata can provide specialized diet and exercise recommendations.
Thinning Hair or Hair Loss (Female Pattern Baldness)
While some women experience excessive hair growth, others may suffer from hair thinning or bald patches due to hormonal imbalances.
Difficulty Getting Pregnant (Infertility)
PCOS is a leading cause of anovulation (lack of ovulation), which makes conception difficult. However, with proper treatment from a Best Gynaecologist in Kolkata, many women successfully conceive.
Dark Patches on Skin (Acanthosis Nigricans)
Women with insulin resistance may develop dark patches of skin around the neck, armpits, or groin.
Mood Swings and Depression
Hormonal fluctuations associated with PCOS can impact mental health, causing anxiety, depression, and mood swings.
Treatment for PCOS
While there is no permanent cure for PCOS, it can be effectively managed with the right combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and fertility treatments. Dr Nandini Chakrabarti, a Best Gynecology Surgeon in Kolkata, provides a comprehensive treatment approach to help women manage PCOS symptoms and improve their overall health.
1. Lifestyle Modifications
✔ Diet: A low-carb, high-fiber diet helps control insulin resistance. Incorporating whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats is essential.
✔ Exercise: Regular cardio and strength training exercises help regulate insulin levels and improve metabolic health.
✔ Weight Management: Losing even 5-10% of body weight can significantly improve hormonal balance and menstrual cycles.
2. Medications for Hormonal Balance
✔ Birth Control Pills: These help regulate menstrual cycles, reduce acne, and lower androgen levels.
✔ Metformin: A medication that improves insulin sensitivity and helps regulate ovulation.
✔ Anti-Androgen Medications: Medications like spironolactone help reduce excessive hair growth and acne.
3. Fertility Treatments
For women facing infertility due to PCOS, a Leading Gynaecologist in Kolkata may recommend:
✔ Ovulation-Inducing Medications – Drugs like Clomiphene (Clomid) or Letrozole help stimulate ovulation.
✔ In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) – For severe cases, IVF offers the best chance of conception.
4. Surgical Options
In cases where medications fail to induce ovulation, a Best Gynecology Surgeon in Kolkata may recommend:
✔ Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD) – A minimally invasive procedure to lower androgen levels and improve ovulation.
5. Mental Health Support
✔ Stress Management – Practicing yoga, meditation, and mindfulness helps reduce PCOS-related stress.
✔ Psychological Counseling – Therapy can help women cope with body image issues, depression, or anxiety related to PCOS.
Why Choose Dr. Nandini Chakrabarti for PCOS Treatment
As a Best Lady Gynaecologist in Kolkata, Dr. Nandini Chakrabarti has extensive experience in PCOS diagnosis, hormonal management, and fertility treatments. Her holistic approach ensures that women receive personalized care to improve their overall well-being.
🔹 Expert in managing hormonal disorders and PCOS-related infertility
🔹 Advanced diagnostic tools for accurate PCOS evaluation
🔹 Patient-centered approach with customized treatment plans
🔹 High success rates in PCOS-related fertility treatments
Whether you need cycle regulation, weight management strategies, fertility treatments, or PCOS symptom control, Dr. Nandini Chakrabarti, a Best Gynaecologist in West Bengal, offers comprehensive solutions tailored to your specific needs.
Final Thoughts
PCOS is a manageable condition, and with the right medical support, women can regain hormonal balance, improve fertility, and enhance their quality of life. If you are struggling with PCOS symptoms, schedule a consultation with Dr. Nandini Chakrabarti, the Best Gynae Doctor in Kolkata, for expert diagnosis and treatment options.
